Load balancing Ceph Object Gateways
About Ceph Object Gateways
Ceph is a free and open-source object storage solution. It provides for the building of massively scalable and decentralised storage clusters, up to petabytes or exabytes of data, using standard commodity hardware. At the heart of Ceph is its Reliable Autonomic Distributed Object Store (RADOS) which provides the underlying storage functionality.
Ceph provides three interfaces for accessing its RADOS storage cluster: the Ceph File System (CephFS), which presents storage as a traditional POSIX-compatible file system; the Ceph Block Device (RBD), which allows storage to be mounted as a block device; and the Ceph Object Gateway (RGW), which provides S3 and Swift-compatible API access, which is the subject of this page.
Key benefits of load balancing
Here are a few key benefits:
- Ensures data is protected
- Helps make sure data is accessible at all times
- Enables businesses to meet growing data demands through scalability
How to load balance Ceph Object Gateways
The load balancer can be deployed in 4 fundamental ways: Layer 4 DR mode, Layer 4 NAT mode, Layer 4 SNAT mode, and Layer 7 SNAT mode.
When load balancing Ceph Object Gateways, using layer 4 DR mode or layer 7 SNAT mode is recommended. It is also possible to use layer 4 TUN mode or layer 4 NAT mode in specific circumstances, however these load balancing methods come with many caveats and should only be considered if both layer 4 DR mode and layer 7 SNAT mode have been discounted.
Layer 4 DR mode and layer 7 SNAT mode are both described below and are used for the configurations presented in this guide. For configuring using DR mode please refer to the section starting on page 19 of our deployment guide, and for configuring using layer 7 SNAT mode refer to the section starting on page 21.
The load balancer can be deployed as a single unit, although we recommend a clustered pair for resilience and high availability. Details on configuring a clustered pair can be found on page 36 of our deployment guide.
deployment guide
Ceph Object Gateways Deployment Guide
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Administration manual
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